Historically, Mujra was an art form that gained prominence in the Mughal courts and later became popularized through South Asian cinema. While individual mujra performances are not as well-documented in history as a single cohesive list, many famous dancers, performers, and film sequences contributed to its legacy. Here are ten iconic mujra performances or performers who left a significant mark on the art form:
1. Umrao Jaan (1981) – Rekha
- Song: Dil Cheez Kya Hai
- Rekha’s graceful performance in the movie Umrao Jaan immortalized mujra in Indian cinema. Her portrayal of a courtesan with poise and elegance is often considered the epitome of mujra artistry.
2. Pakeezah (1972) – Meena Kumari
- Song: Chalte Chalte / Inhi Logon Ne
- Meena Kumari’s role as a courtesan in Pakeezah featured unforgettable mujra sequences, blending classic Kathak with emotionally charged storytelling.
3. Mughal-e-Azam (1960) – Madhubala
- Song: Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya
- Although more of a court dance, Madhubala’s mesmerizing portrayal of Anarkali brought elements of mujra to the big screen, capturing the elegance and defiance of a courtesan.
4. Devdas (2002) – Madhuri Dixit
- Song: Maar Dala / Kaahe Chhed Mohe
- Madhuri Dixit’s refined mujra performances in Devdas showcased her classical dance expertise and brought traditional mujra aesthetics to a global audience.
5. Umrao Jaan (2006) – Aishwarya Rai
- Song: Salaam / Jhute Ilzam
- Aishwarya Rai’s modern interpretation of Umrao Jaan introduced mujra to a contemporary audience while paying homage to its classic roots.
6. Anjuman (1970) – Rani (Pakistani Cinema)
- Pakistani film Anjuman popularized mujra in Lollywood. Rani’s captivating performances, especially in emotionally intense songs, made her a celebrated mujra performer of her time.
7. Parveen Rizvi (Babra Sharif)
- Known as Babra Sharif, she is regarded as one of the most elegant mujra performers in Pakistani films, especially in the 1970s and 1980s.
8. Ghulam (1985) – Salma Agha
- Salma Agha, a prominent Pakistani actress, gave memorable mujra performances in films like Ghulam, showcasing the intricate blend of music and classical dance.
9. Noor Jehan’s Playback in Lollywood
- Noor Jehan’s soulful voice and mujra-themed songs like Mujh Se Pehli Si Mohabbat became iconic for Pakistani mujra performances on-screen.
10. The Legacy of Tawaifs (Historical Performers)
- Famous historical courtesans like Gauhar Jaan and Begum Akhtar preserved and popularized traditional mujra before its cinematic adaptations. While their performances weren’t filmed, their influence shaped mujra culture.
